ASTM D523-14(2018) is the active standard for measuring the specular gloss of nonmetallic specimens, utilizing 20°, 60°, and 85° geometries for high, medium, and low gloss surfaces, respectively. It determines gloss by comparing specimen reflectance to a polished black glass standard, requiring specific, consistent reporting of geometries and calibration data. Purchase the official ASTM D523 standard at ASTM International Store ASTM International D523 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss - ASTM
: Used for most samples. If the result is between 10 and 70 Gloss Units (GU), stick with this angle. 20° (High Gloss) : Used if the 60° reading is above 70 GU . It provides better resolution for very shiny surfaces. 85° (Low Gloss/Matte) : Used if the 60° reading is below 10 GU astm d523 pdf new